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One Shot in Ramallah
By Michael Penn MA'97

Before you were shot — despite all that you knew about the violence in Ramallah — had you ever considered that you might be in danger?
I thought it was a precarious situation, but I didn't feel in danger. The first day, I stayed pretty much in the hotel, worried that it was too risky with all the firing. The second day, I got out a little more, but carefully and only with the permission of Israeli soldiers manning checkpoints. On the third day, I felt more comfortable. There was less fighting, and it was easier to walk around.

The irony is that I was shot when I felt safest. I was walking back to the hotel, I was laughing and, for the first time that weekend, I was at ease.

You believe the shooting was deliberate. Do you think you were targeted because you were a journalist?
I don't know the answer to that. I was clearly marked as a journalist, with "TV" taped on my back. I was walking in the middle of the street to avoid looking suspicious. And I was up-front at every checkpoint that I passed. It would have been hard to mistake me for a combatant. In the end, one shot was fired — in full daylight — and I was struck in the back.

Your newspaper filed a complaint with the Israeli Defense Forces, but the IDF maintains Israeli soldiers weren't involved. Their most recent statement suggests Palestinian fighters were responsible. As you've said, you didn't see the shooter. What makes you believe it was an Israeli soldier who shot you?
I was shot in an area that was under full and complete control of the Israeli military and had been for days. There was a tank behind me, an Israeli checkpoint ahead of me; snipers were everywhere, and Israeli soldiers had seized houses along the way. There was no army response to the shot being fired, and there was no attempt to find the shooter. I suspect if a Palestinian had got off a round — in that area and that time — the response would have been severe.

I have to add that I was by no means the only journalist targeted by the Israeli army over those few weeks, and the Committee to Protect Journalists, among others, has complained about the harassment.

I imagine the IDF might say that journalists are putting themselves in danger by entering off-limits areas.
The IDF has a point. The area was off-limits, though not to the reporters already there. At the same time, I think it's dangerous when journalists aren't on site. However limited, we do provide eyes and ears that wouldn't otherwise be there, sometimes the only ones. And it's difficult to overstate the importance of that.

Did you find much compassion for the job you were trying to do?
I found people remarkably compassionate about the risks we took in covering the story. While authorities on any story are ambivalent or worse about extensive or hard-hitting reporting, I found readers expressing their admiration and appreciation for what it took to file on a daily or semi-daily basis.

Would it be possible to cover something like the situation in Ramallah without witnessing these events firsthand?
Although not impossible, I think it's extremely difficult to cover a story without being there. Ramallah is a good example. Covering it from Jerusalem would require almost total dependence on, one, the Israeli government account and, two, reports from residents reached by phone or e-mail. I think both were lacking, and in the end, the only way to determine that is to see it firsthand.

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Summer 2002 Features
One Shot in Ramallah
The King and I
Con Nombre
Spy vs. CI
A Badger in Benin

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