Area:
All of section 10, T7N.R9E described
more fully as U. S. Government Lot 1. All of the SE ¼ of
section 9 except the R. H. Jackson property. All of the
N ¼ of the NE ¼
of section 16 and all that part of the S ¼ of the NE ¼ of
section 16 lying northerly and easterly of the former Madison
Park and Pleasure drive commonly called the “Willow Drive”. The
University Bay and shores thereof lying immediately south of
the land area described above. The total area commonly
known as the Picnic Point – University Bay area.
The Committee recommends the following
plan to the University administration for the natural development
of the preserve as a recreation and aesthetic area, as an outdoor
laboratory for teaching, demonstration and research, and as a
museum of natural history and early agriculture of the state.
The developmental program is presented
by sections within the preserve as the treatment of the different
areas must vary somewhat.
[Recommendations:]
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The peninsula
known as Picnic Point.
The exclusion of all road and
automobile traffic from the point. The exclusion
of all buildings except possibly a rustic shelter constructed
of stone and logs. The development of temporary
piers for swimming and the building of a few stone fire
places.
The removal of the few exotic trees and shrubs and limited
planting of trees, shrubs, and flowers natural to the
area. The restoration of the inland pond and marsh
on the northern side of the peninsula and establishment
of the natural plant and animal life. This pond
20 years ago was one of the finest habitats for algae,
and certain other aquatic plants in Southern Wisconsin.
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The mainland
area known formerly as the Young farm.
The exclusion of roads other
than service roads in this area. The development of a
limited number of buildings for servicing the area and housing
the caretaker and patrol force. The removal of the avenue
of plantings of alternated elms and maples and removal and planting
out of the spotty plantings of evergreens over this section. The
ultimate removal of the orchard.
The development of a parking area adjacent to the “Willow
Drive” and east of the present entrance gate. The
building of suitable paths from the parking area to the
various sections including a path onto the Picnic Point. The
careful planning and development of natural plant associations
adaptable to the terrain and soils of the area. As for
example: the oak woods association, the rocky woods
association, the rocky upland prairie and pasque flower,
the rolling prairie, etc. Prior to the farm development
of this region, these trees, shrub, flower associations
and the accompanying animal life were well represented. Remnants
of the plants and animals still remain and can be fully
restored by judicious planning and treatment.
Portions of this section can be used for experimentation
and demonstration of controlled plant and animal successions. In
such experimental areas the student in biology can see
and study such phenomena as the effect of light and shade
upon plant adaptation with different species, the competition
between plant species, the effect of rodents on plant
successions, etc.
Portions of this area and adjacent areas west might be
used for the development of a museum of Indian village
life and agriculture and early agricultural history of
the state. What more natural setting could be found
for such a museum with the carefully planned transition
from native woods, prairie and marsh to the Indian village
and corn hills and the pioneer agricultural development
of the woodlands and prairies.
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The maintenance
of University Bay and adjacent shores in a natural
state.
The exclusion of breakwaters,
harbor developments, dredging and filling from all of
the University Bay.
The prevention of shooting and trapping in the area. The
immediate control of water pollution of the University
creek emptying into the south side of the bay.
The University Bay area represents a biological station
of inestimable value to the University. Nature
has endowed the University with a laboratory that Legislatures
could not supply. Over 40 papers on aquatic biology
have been written based on researches in this area. See
attached bibliography [omitted]. The following
species of game and pan fish spawn in the Bay: largemouth
bass, smallmouth bass, northern pike in University Creek,
walleyed pike, bluegill, pumpkinseed, perch, bullhead,
crappie, cisco, white bass, and rock bass. Aquatic
plant life is equally abundant and important in these
waters and the adjacent shores. Demonstration and
collecting areas of the following types are found within
the Bay limits:
rocky shore, sandy shore, bebble [sic] beach,
gravel bar, muck bottom, dense and sparce [sic]
submergent vegetation, and emergent aquatic plants. The
following classes in biology use the area as an outdoor
laboratory: protozoology, general zoology, entomology,
vertebrate zoology, general parasitology, limnology,
hydrobiological methods, field zoology, general botany,
alage [sic], taxonomy, flora of Wisconsin, field
botany, plant ecology, economic entomology, insect ecology,
insect morphology and taxonomy, wildlife ecology, and
wildlife management techniques. Many Universities
must transport students long distances at great expense
to student and state to obtain the facilities Wisconsin
now has on the campus.
This area should be developed to further enhance its
research and teaching values.
Coordinated,
careful study should be made before any type of plan can be
developed for the Picnic Point– University Bay Preserve
and adjacent lands. Whatever is done should not defeat
the primary purpose which was behind the acquisition of the
area. The natural aesthetic value of the area should
be fully realized and kept clearly in mind throughout the developmental
program.
Esthetically, recreationally, and as a teaching, demonstration
and research outdoor laboratory and museum the preserve represents
one of the University’s greatest assets. The University
administration, the staff, the alumni and the citizenry of
the state should direct their attention to the development
and preservation of this area for posterity.
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