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Each area of the Lakeshore
Nature Preserve has its own unique history because the University
acquired these lands over a long period of time. Even during the time the University owned
these lands, the areas were managed in various ways. While
some areas were farmed, others were maintained as natural woodland. Still
others had buildings and summer residences such as the Tent Colony. This
cultural history affects how people feel about this area and the
physical appearance and condition of the Preserve.
Professor Bill Cronon (an
internationally distinguished environmental historian, the Frederick
Jackson Turner and Vilas Research Professor of History, Geography
and Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison) believes that human uses and attitudes
inevitably shape and alter natural systems. He argued at
the Friends of the Lakeshore Nature Preserve 2004 Annual Meeting
that we cannot hope to protect urban natural areas unless we manage
them quite explicitly. The cultural values they embody must
be recognized and attention must be paid to the complex political
coalitions these values generate.
For highlights of his presentation, see:
Daniel Einstein, UW-Madison
environmental manager, has been piecing together elements of
University of Wisconsin-Madison cultural history. He
has traced the changes of the Lakeshore Nature Preserve as it evolved
from open oak savannah to "fancy farm" and to its current
uses for university research, teaching and recreational
activities. In this Jean Meanwell interview, he shares
some of the changes and the artifacts remaining in the Preserve:
The Observatory Hill is so famous that it has even appeared in a song, “It’s Dark on Observatory Hill.” For the song’s lyrics and history, see
As part of the University
of Wisconsin’s Cultural Landscape
Plan, a collection of old photographs postcards, maps, and plans
of the Preserve and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have been
digitized and posted on the web:
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